Infertility is defined as a couple's inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse (approximately 2-3 times per week). In such cases, it is recommended to consult a physician to assess the causes of infertility. Additionally, couples in which either partner is over 30 or if the woman has health issues such as irregular periods or severe menstrual pain should consider seeking consultation without waiting for one year. Some couples may even choose to consult a specialist before marriage to prepare for future reproductive health.

• For men: A semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, size, shape, and overall sperm quality.
• For women: A pelvic ultrasound to examine the condition of the uterus and ovaries, as well as hormone tests affecting pregnancy, such as AMH, TSH, PROLACTIN, and FSH. These evaluations help physicians develop an effective treatment plan tailored to each couple’s needs.

• Basic methods include tracking ovulation and timed intercourse, often supported by oral or injectable ovulation-stimulating medication to enhance egg production.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) involves preparing and inserting high-quality sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body and implanting the resulting embryo into the uterus. This approach is highly effective for those facing significant fertility challenges. Treatment is tailored to each patient's physical condition and medical indications to maximize pregnancy success rates.

• IUI procedures come with moderate costs and may require multiple attempts to increase success rates.
• IVF and ICSI are typically more expensive, with costs ranging in the hundreds of thousands of baht, depending on the medical facility and treatment steps involved. However, not all patients require IVF. Consulting with a physician to create a treatment plan that aligns with both budget and health needs is advised.

• Licensure and credibility: The clinic should be certified by relevant medical authorities.
• Accessibility: The clinic should be easily reachable to facilitate appointments and quick access in emergencies.
• Expertise: The clinic should have specialized infertility doctors and an experienced support team to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning, increasing the chances of pregnancy and reducing treatment time.
• Advanced technology and equipment: Ensures precision in diagnosis and treatment.
• Comfortable facilities and a calming environment: Helps create a reassuring atmosphere for patients, fostering confidence throughout the treatment process.